Machining iko kushandiswa kwesimba, zvishandiso, tekinoroji, ruzivo, uye zvimwe zviwanikwa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemakanika kugutsa zvinodiwa nemusika uye kuzvishandura kuita zvishandiso zvekushandisa zvakajairika.Chinangwa chekugadzira machining surface treatment ndechekubvisa, kubvisa, kubvisa welding spots, kubvisa chiyero, uye kuchenesa pamusoro pezvishandiso zvebasa kuitira kuti uwedzere kusagadzikana kwechigadzirwa, kusapfeka, kushongedzwa, uye mamwe mabasa mukati mekugadzira.
Mazhinji akaomesesa mekinoroji ekugadzirisa tekinoroji nzira dzakawedzera kubuda semhedzisiro yezvino mechanical processing tekinoroji kukurumidza kusimudzira.Ndeapi machining pamusoro pekurapa maitiro?Ndeupi rudzi rwemabatirwo epamusoro anogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro inodiwa mumabhechi madiki, nemutengo wakachipa, uye nekuedza kushoma?Maindasitiri makuru ekugadzira ari kutsvaga mhinduro pazviri nekukasira.
Simbi yakakandwa, simbi, uye isiri-standard yakagadzirwa nekabhoni simbi yakaderera, simbi isina tsvina, mhangura chena, ndarira, uye mamwe masimbi asina ferrous alloys anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira zvikamu.Aya ma alloys anodaidzira dhizaini yakasarudzika kugadzirisa nyaya.Iwo zvakare ane mapurasitiki, ceramics, rabha, dehwe, donje, sirika, uye zvimwe zvisiri zvesimbi zvinhu kuwedzera simbi.Zvishandiso zvine zvinhu zvakasiyana, uye maitiro ekugadzira zvakare akasiyana zvakanyanya.
Metal surface treatment uye isiri-simbi yepasi kurapa ndiwo mapoka maviri pasi peiyo mechanic processing's surface treatment inowira.Sandpaper inoshandiswa sechikamu cheiyo isiri-metal surface treatment process kuti ibvise mafuta epamusoro, plasticizers, release agents, etc. Mechanical treatment, electric field, flame, uye mamwe maitiro emuviri kuti abvise zvimiti zvepamusoro;murazvo, kubuda, uye plasma discharge marapiro ese sarudzo.
Nzira yekurapa pamusoro pesimbi ndeye: Imwe nzira ndeye anodizing, iyo inoumba aluminium oxide firimu pamusoro pearuminiyamu uye aruminiyamu alloys uchishandisa electrochemical nheyo uye yakakodzera kurapa nzvimbo dzealuminium nealuminium alloys;2 Electrophoresis: Iyi nzira yakatwasuka yakakodzera zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina uye aruminiyamu alloys mushure mekutanga, electrophoresis, uye kuomeswa;3PVD vacuum plating yakakodzera kupfekedza cermet nekuti inoshandisa tekinoroji yekuisa matete matete mukati meiyo Logistics process;4Spray poda: shandisa poda yekupfapfaidza midziyo yekuisa poda coating kune workpiece pamusoro;hunyanzvi uhu hunowanzo shandiswa pakupisa kunyura uye zvigadzirwa zvefenicha zvekugadzira;5 Electroplating: nekuisa simbi simbi kune pamusoro pesimbi, iyo workpiece yekupfeka kusagadzika uye kukwezva kunovandudzwa;⑥ Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupukuta dzinosanganisira mechanical, chemical, electrolytic, ultrasonic, Surface roughness ye workpiece inodzikiswa kuburikidza nefluid polishing, magnetic grinding, uye polishing using mechanical, chemical, or electrochemical process.
Iyo magineti yekukuya nekupukuta nzira, inoshandiswa mune yambotaurwa pamusoro pesimbi pamusoro pekurapa uye kukwenenzverwa maitiro, kwete chete ine yakakwirira yekupuruzira inoshanda uye yakanaka kugaya mhedzisiro, asi zvakare iri nyore kushandisa.Ndarama, sirivha, mhangura, aruminiyamu, zingi, magnesium, simbi isina tsvina, uye dzimwe simbi ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kukwenenzverwa.Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti simbi ndeye magineti zvinhu, izvo zvinoidzivirira kubva kune inodiwa yekuchenesa mhedzisiro yekunyatso diki zvikamu.
Heino pfupiso yepfupi yakatevedzana pane machining process' pamusoro pekurapwa nhanho.Mukupedzisa, iyo machining pamusoro pekurapa inonyanya kupesvedzerwa nehunhu hwechinyorwa, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira michina yekupolisha, uye mashandisirwo ezvikamu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2022